A clear overview of the major traditional crises in the world !

The traditional crises between America (the United States) and China are rooted in long-standing political, economic, military, and ideological tensions. Here's a clear overview of the major traditional crises:

1. Taiwan Issue

Background: The U.S. supports Taiwan with arms and unofficial relations, while China sees Taiwan as a breakaway province that must be reunified with the mainland.

Crisis: China's threats of force against Taiwan raise the risk of direct military confrontation with the U.S., especially if the U.S. steps in to defend Taiwan.

2. South China Sea Disputes

Background: China claims almost the entire South China Sea, overlapping with claims from several Southeast Asian countries.

Crisis: The U.S. conducts "freedom of navigation" operations to challenge China's claims, leading to military standoffs and close encounters.

3. Trade War

Background: Under President Trump, the U.S. imposed tariffs on Chinese goods, accusing China of unfair trade practices and intellectual property theft.

Crisis: Led to tit-for-tat tariffs and strained economic ties, affecting global markets and supply chains.

4. Human Rights Issues

Background: The U.S. criticizes China’s treatment of Uyghur Muslims in Xinjiang, crackdown on Hong Kong protests, and suppression of dissent.

Crisis: The U.S. imposed sanctions on Chinese officials; China responded with its own sanctions and accused the U.S. of interfering in its internal affairs.

5. Technology and Espionage

Background: The U.S. accuses China of cyber espionage, stealing corporate and military secrets, and spying via tech companies like Huawei.

Crisis: The U.S. has banned or restricted Chinese tech firms, leading to technological decoupling between the two nations.

6. Military Rivalry

Background: Both countries are building up their military presence in the Indo-Pacific region.

Crisis: Risk of accidental conflict due to close encounters between ships and aircraft.